Chemical Pulping Advantages of Zip-lignin Hybrid Poplar.
Identifieur interne : 001481 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001480; suivant : 001482Chemical Pulping Advantages of Zip-lignin Hybrid Poplar.
Auteurs : Shengfei Zhou [États-Unis] ; Troy Runge [États-Unis] ; Steven D. Karlen [États-Unis] ; John Ralph [États-Unis] ; Eliana Gonzales-Vigil [Canada] ; Shawn D. Mansfield [Canada]Source :
- ChemSusChem [ 1864-564X ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Amines, Bois, Lignine, Polyosides, Populus.
- Polymérisation, Viscosité.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Amines, Lignin, Polysaccharides.
- chemistry : Populus, Wood.
- Polymerization, Viscosity.
Abstract
Hybrid poplar genetically engineered to possess chemically labile ester linkages in its lignin backbone (zip-lignin hybrid poplar) was examined to determine if the strategic lignin modifications would enhance chemical pulping efficiencies. Kraft pulping of zip-lignin and wild-type hybrid poplar was performed in lab-scale reactors under conditions of varying severity by altering time, temperature and chemical charge. The resulting pulps were analyzed for yield, residual lignin content, and cellulose DP (degree of polymerization), as well as changes in carbohydrates and lignin structure. Statistical models of pulping were created, and the pulp bleaching and physical properties evaluated. Under identical cooking conditions, compared to wild-type, the zip-lignin hybrid poplar showed extended delignification, confirming the zip-lignin effect. Additionally, yield and carbohydrate content of the ensuing pulps were slightly elevated, as was the cellulose DP for zip-lignin poplar pulp, although differences in residual lignin between zip-lignin and wild-type poplar were not detected. Statistical prediction models facilitated comparisons between pulping conditions that resulted in identical delignification, with the zip-lignin poplar needing milder cooking conditions and resulting in higher pulp yield (up to 1.41 % gain). Bleaching and physical properties were subsequently equivalent between the samples with slight chemical savings realized in the zip-lignin samples due to the enhanced delignification.
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201701317
PubMed: 28768066
PubMed Central: PMC5697620
Affiliations:
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Karlen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>53706</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ralph, John" sort="Ralph, John" uniqKey="Ralph J" first="John" last="Ralph">John Ralph</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>53706</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzales Vigil, Eliana" sort="Gonzales Vigil, Eliana" uniqKey="Gonzales Vigil E" first="Eliana" last="Gonzales-Vigil">Eliana Gonzales-Vigil</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mansfield, Shawn D" sort="Mansfield, Shawn D" uniqKey="Mansfield S" first="Shawn D" last="Mansfield">Shawn D. Mansfield</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">ChemSusChem</title><idno type="eISSN">1864-564X</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Amines (chemistry)</term><term>Lignin (chemistry)</term><term>Polymerization (MeSH)</term><term>Polysaccharides (chemistry)</term><term>Populus (chemistry)</term><term>Viscosity (MeSH)</term><term>Wood (chemistry)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amines (composition chimique)</term><term>Bois (composition chimique)</term><term>Lignine (composition chimique)</term><term>Polymérisation (MeSH)</term><term>Polyosides (composition chimique)</term><term>Populus (composition chimique)</term><term>Viscosité (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Amines</term><term>Lignin</term><term>Polysaccharides</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term><term>Wood</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amines</term><term>Bois</term><term>Lignine</term><term>Polyosides</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Polymerization</term><term>Viscosity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Polymérisation</term><term>Viscosité</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Hybrid poplar genetically engineered to possess chemically labile ester linkages in its lignin backbone (zip-lignin hybrid poplar) was examined to determine if the strategic lignin modifications would enhance chemical pulping efficiencies. Kraft pulping of zip-lignin and wild-type hybrid poplar was performed in lab-scale reactors under conditions of varying severity by altering time, temperature and chemical charge. The resulting pulps were analyzed for yield, residual lignin content, and cellulose DP (degree of polymerization), as well as changes in carbohydrates and lignin structure. Statistical models of pulping were created, and the pulp bleaching and physical properties evaluated. Under identical cooking conditions, compared to wild-type, the zip-lignin hybrid poplar showed extended delignification, confirming the zip-lignin effect. Additionally, yield and carbohydrate content of the ensuing pulps were slightly elevated, as was the cellulose DP for zip-lignin poplar pulp, although differences in residual lignin between zip-lignin and wild-type poplar were not detected. Statistical prediction models facilitated comparisons between pulping conditions that resulted in identical delignification, with the zip-lignin poplar needing milder cooking conditions and resulting in higher pulp yield (up to 1.41 % gain). Bleaching and physical properties were subsequently equivalent between the samples with slight chemical savings realized in the zip-lignin samples due to the enhanced delignification.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28768066</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1864-564X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>10</Volume><Issue>18</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>22</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>ChemSusChem</Title><ISOAbbreviation>ChemSusChem</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Chemical Pulping Advantages of Zip-lignin Hybrid Poplar.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>3565-3573</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/cssc.201701317</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Hybrid poplar genetically engineered to possess chemically labile ester linkages in its lignin backbone (zip-lignin hybrid poplar) was examined to determine if the strategic lignin modifications would enhance chemical pulping efficiencies. Kraft pulping of zip-lignin and wild-type hybrid poplar was performed in lab-scale reactors under conditions of varying severity by altering time, temperature and chemical charge. The resulting pulps were analyzed for yield, residual lignin content, and cellulose DP (degree of polymerization), as well as changes in carbohydrates and lignin structure. Statistical models of pulping were created, and the pulp bleaching and physical properties evaluated. Under identical cooking conditions, compared to wild-type, the zip-lignin hybrid poplar showed extended delignification, confirming the zip-lignin effect. Additionally, yield and carbohydrate content of the ensuing pulps were slightly elevated, as was the cellulose DP for zip-lignin poplar pulp, although differences in residual lignin between zip-lignin and wild-type poplar were not detected. Statistical prediction models facilitated comparisons between pulping conditions that resulted in identical delignification, with the zip-lignin poplar needing milder cooking conditions and resulting in higher pulp yield (up to 1.41 % gain). Bleaching and physical properties were subsequently equivalent between the samples with slight chemical savings realized in the zip-lignin samples due to the enhanced delignification.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2017 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhou</LastName><ForeName>Shengfei</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological System Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Runge</LastName><ForeName>Troy</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-4389-609X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological System Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karlen</LastName><ForeName>Steven D</ForeName><Initials>SD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ralph</LastName><ForeName>John</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gonzales-Vigil</LastName><ForeName>Eliana</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mansfield</LastName><ForeName>Shawn D</ForeName><Initials>SD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>24</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>ChemSusChem</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101319536</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1864-5631</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000588">Amines</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D011134">Polysaccharides</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9005-53-2</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008031">Lignin</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000588" MajorTopicYN="N">Amines</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008031" MajorTopicYN="N">Lignin</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058105" MajorTopicYN="N">Polymerization</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011134" MajorTopicYN="N">Polysaccharides</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014783" MajorTopicYN="N">Viscosity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014934" MajorTopicYN="N">Wood</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">biomass</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">delignification</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">lignin</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">monolignol ferulate</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">nuclear magnetic resonance</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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Steven D" sort="Karlen, Steven D" uniqKey="Karlen S" first="Steven D" last="Karlen">Steven D. Karlen</name><name sortKey="Ralph, John" sort="Ralph, John" uniqKey="Ralph J" first="John" last="Ralph">John Ralph</name><name sortKey="Runge, Troy" sort="Runge, Troy" uniqKey="Runge T" first="Troy" last="Runge">Troy Runge</name></country><country name="Canada"><region name="Colombie-Britannique "><name sortKey="Gonzales Vigil, Eliana" sort="Gonzales Vigil, Eliana" uniqKey="Gonzales Vigil E" first="Eliana" last="Gonzales-Vigil">Eliana Gonzales-Vigil</name></region><name sortKey="Mansfield, Shawn D" sort="Mansfield, Shawn D" uniqKey="Mansfield S" first="Shawn D" last="Mansfield">Shawn D. Mansfield</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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